Biography of Sajjad Zaheer


Syed Sajjad Zaheer( 5 November 1899 – 13 September 1973) was a Urdu essayist, Marxist ideologue and radical progressive who worked in the two India and Pakistan. In the pre-freedom time, he was an individual from the Communist Party of India. Upon freedom and parcel, he moved to the recently made Pakistan and turned into an establishing individual from the Communist Party of Pakistan. 

Sajjad and his better half Razia Sajjad Zaheer had four girls, including Naseem Bhatia, who holds a PhD ever (old history) from a Russian college. She progressed toward becoming bad habit chancellor of Jai Narain Vyas University. 

Zaheer passed on matured 68 on 13 September 1973 while going to a gathering of Afro-Asian scholars at Alma Ata, Kazakhstan, which around then was a Soviet republic. 

Conceived in a little town simply outside Lucknow, northern India, Sajjad Zaheer stays a standout amongst the most unmistakable and notorious artistic and political voices in South Asia and past. Zaheer was one of four children in an advantaged family. His dad was Sir Wazir Hussain, an outstanding judge and Chief Justice of the Oudh Court. In the wake of finishing his examinations in governmental issues and law at the University of Lucknow, Zaheer made a trip to the UK to select at the University of Oxford. At first, this was a course mapped out for him by his dad, who needed his child to end up a counselor. Nonetheless, Zaheer's multi year stay in the frontier heartland would turn out to be a pivotal turning point in molding his political sensibilities and the elective way he would pursue on his arrival to India. 

Situated as of now in writing and legislative issues was Sajjad Zaheer's Urdu epic London ki Ek Raat [A Night in London], composed in1935 and first distributed three years after the fact. It delineated the tension of the young fellows (and the underground men of their word progressives) who, incensed by severe British approaches in India, occupied with hostile to settler exercises while in London. In this prime of Indian patriotism, London had turned into 'a hot bed of radical enemy of provincial activity'(Ranasinha 2007). 

In London, Sajjad Zaheer came into contact with a few liberal scholars and erudite people and was affected by communist idea. London ki Ek Raat was Zaheer's second work of fiction, a novelette of a hundred and fifty pages, and was written in Urdu regardless of his English training and his establishing in European artistic customs. It was an examination in fiction composing that embraced an assortment of cutting edge European styles and procedures and was additionally the principal novel to show the belief systems and desires of Indian youth in the political setting of India. 

The tale opens on a chilly and foggy night in the London of the 1930s. Thick haze wraps everything like a killjoy, making breathing troublesome. The roads are diminish, road lights battle hard with the obscurity which is quick drawing closer. In spite of the chilly, the streets are stuck with engine vehicles, lorries and transports and individuals quickly returning home from workplaces and industrial facilities. 

The Bloomsbury territory is buzzing with understudies and scholarly people, specialists and writers and guests from everywhere. The clock says it's ten past six at night. At Russell Square underground station, Azam sits tight for his better half, Jane, who has guaranteed to come however hasn't. Paper merchants yell features: 'Jobless Workers Assemble at Hyde Park', 'Ten British Soldiers Stop Ten Thousand "Locals" from Violence', 'A British Soldier Hurt and Fifteen Natives Die' … . Troubled at the situation of Indians (locals!) back home, his psyche strays towards his nation. 

Zaheer was conceived in Lucknow, India, into a wealthy Muslim family. The family were rich landowners as well as Syeds, asserting plunge from prophet Muhammad. His abstains, who had come to India as a component of attacking armed forces from Afghanistan, had gotten a huge bequest in Avadh (Oudh) as a reward for their warlike administrations to the intruder, and for more than two centuries, the family had lived off landlordism. Zaheer's dad, Sir Syed Wazir Hasan, had gotten an English instruction and turn into a Barrister. He had been made a judge by the British and resigned as Chief Justice of Oudh, getting a knighthood for administrations to the British Raj. Zaheer's mom, Sakina-tul-Fatima, was an average customary woman and the matron of a huge family. Zaheer was one of their seven kids (five children and two girls). One of his siblings, Syed Ali Zaheer, would turn into India's Ambassador to Iran. Zaheer was the uncle of Nurul Hasan, the Congress government official who, under Indira Gandhi, was instrumental in building up the stranglehold of Marxist academicians and "savvy people" in every single major instructive and look into organization in India.